Fecal Sludge Management Landscape in South Asia

This report serves as a supplement to a more detailed report looking also at the enabling environment in which these technologies and service interventions were introduced. The main report contains the following case studies in a more condensed version as part of that wider narrative. In this supplement, the experiences of the four cities are presented under a consistent structure: an introduction to the context; information about the initiation of the project and the planning process; a description of the institutional set up, including where responsibilities lie for various aspects of FSM; details of the interventions split by the different elements of the sanitation value chain; an explanation of any financial or business model used; a list of successes and lessons learnt from the process; and finally, a brief discussion of any remaining challenges. The report ends with a comparative analysis to draw out common successes and challenges and to tie together key findings from across the region.