Eawag, the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, stands as a globally recognized leader in aquatic research. Situated within the ETH Domain, Eawag conducts pioneering studies on water ecosystems, both as habitats and resources. With its interdisciplinary approach, close collaborations with practitioners, and a vast international network, Eawag is at the forefront of addressing water-related challenges and developing widely accepted solutions. Its research encompasses three core areas: Water for Human Welfare (with a focus on drinking water and wastewater), Water for Ecosystem Function (emphasizing biodiversity, ecosystems, and pollutants), and Strategies for resolving competing demands (centered around water, development, societal decision-making, and energy). Eawag's work not only advances scientific knowledge but also contributes to practical applications, fostering collaborations, and knowledge transfer with partners worldwide. Through academic education, international partnerships, and a commitment to the next generation of researchers, Eawag maintains its position as a driving force in the field of aquatic science and technology, addressing critical issues such as antibiotic resistance in sludge microbiomes.